Orchids and disease may seem to fit together more easily than you would like.  Orchids are not difficult plants to tend to but they, like many plants, are prone to disease if you do not take proper orchid care precautions.

As with all plants, it is important to reduce the likelihood of disease by providing the optimal environment.  This way you can enjoy the beauty of your plant for the length of its natural life.

Orchids and Pests

Aphids and ants, mealy bugs and thrips -- and not to mention red spiders -- all enjoy orchids.  They have a tendency to hide; on the underside of leaves is a great place to spot them picnicking on your plant.

They can cause damage to the entire plant, including the flowers and the leaves.  Aside from bugs, orchids are also susceptible to infections of the fungal variety, and these tend to affect the root of the plant.

Both pests and bugs can not only detract from the look of your plant, they can severely damage its health, even to the point of hastening its death, so it is important to keep an eye out for any creatures hitching a free ride.

Orchids and Disease Treatment

If your orchid is suffering, you will most likely notice.  The appearance will change, with changes in leaf coloration and holes where the orchid diseases have eaten into the plant appearing.  Any discoloration or spotting is a sign of infestation.  A moldy growth and odor can be an indication of root rot.  Consider planting your orchid in a clear pot so that you can keep an eye on the roots for better orchid care health.

If you spot any bugs, or other cause for concern, immediately remove the plant from the area, and place it in isolation until the problem is under control.  You do not want the problem spreading to your other plants.

For correct orchid care wipe the leaves with a cloth soaked in tepid water.  This should remove most of the problem.  You can spray the plant with insecticide, but this is only a last resort.  Sulfur powder has been used effectively and this can be dusted on.

Orchid Diseases and Prevention

By taking the usual precautions you can avoid yourself a lot of time and trouble later down the line. 

Do not place too many plants in one area.  Just like any living creature, plants enjoy a little space.  This allows for good orchid care and air circulation and decreases the likelihood of root rot.  It also means you can more easily check the individual leaves and are more likely to notice any changes in your plant.  A space between your plants will also help slow down the spread of any disease or creature that decides to inhabit your orchid.

When pruning or re-potting, use clean tools wash and disinfect your hands and the work surface prior to and after completing your gardening duties. Cut portions may be sprayed with an anti-fungicide but always take care when utilizing such preparations.

Clean your orchid regularly using a natural, soft and damp cloth.  Take out any debris, including rotting leaves.  Consider repotting into a new potting medium on occasion.  Every two years is a guide.  Similar to a Spring Clean, this will rid the plant of any built up rubbish and bugs which have made the soil home.  If you take just a few minutes each week, while you are admiring your beautiful orchid, to also take notice of its health, you will find that you can perform simple orchid care and stop many orchid diseases.  This is how to care for an orchid the right way with all these strategies.